Denis Defrère

Professor of Astronomy

profile.jpeg

inline_image I am an astronomy professor and researcher at the Institute of Astronomy of KU Leuven in Belgium, where I work towards finding scientific answers to some of the most intriguing questions about our universe. I was previously a Research Associate at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (2010-2012), the University Arizona (2012-2026), and the University of Liège (2016-2020), both within the PSILab group and the Liege Space Center.

My scientific interests focus on developing and deploying cutting-edge instruments to directly detect and analyse exoplanets, particularly Earth-like worlds orbiting nearby stars. I am currently involved in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) instrumentation programs. In particular, I am currently the principal investigator of the inline_image ERC-funded SCIFY project to build Asgard/NOTT, a new high-contrast instrument for the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) at Cerro Paranal in Chile. I also participate in the development and scientific exploitation of GRAVITY+ on the VLTI and am a science team member of METIS, a future infrared imager on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). I was previoulsy Instrument scientist of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer, a NASA-funded nulling interferometer located in Arizona.

In parallel, I currently serve as Belgium’s representative on the ESO User Committee, where I work to ensure the scientific community’s needs are reflected in ESO’s operations and strategic planning. I also coordinate the Belgian VLTI expertise center and the VLTI joint research activities within the Horizon 2020-funded Opticon RadioNet Pilot (ORP) project, leading efforts to improve access to and user support for the VLTI.

Outside of astrophysics, I enjoy running (betrail) and playing chess.

selected publications

  1. Asgard/NOTT: L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI. II. Warm optical design and injection system
    Germain Garreau, Azzurra Bigioli, Romain Laugier, and 17 more authors
    Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, Jan 2024
  2. High-angular resolution and high contrast observations from Y to L band at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer with the Asgard Instrumental suite
    Marc-Antoine Martinod, Denis Defrère, Michael Ireland, and 25 more authors
    Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, Apr 2023
  3. Asgard/NOTT: L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI. I. Simulating the expected high-contrast performance
    Romain Laugier, Denis Defrère, Julien Woillez, and 14 more authors
    \aap, Mar 2023
  4. The HOSTS Survey for Exozodiacal Dust: Observational Results from the Complete Survey
    S. Ertel, D. Defrère, P. Hinz, and 43 more authors
    \aj, Apr 2020
  5. Nulling Data Reduction and On-sky Performance of the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, B. Mennesson, and 36 more authors
    \apj, Jun 2016
  6. First-light LBT Nulling Interferometric Observations: Warm Exozodiacal Dust Resolved within a Few AU of \ensuremathη Crv
    D. Defrère, P. M. Hinz, A. J. Skemer, and 37 more authors
    \apj, Jan 2015